Competitive Exams Is it healthy to be competitive? The real impact of competition on exam prep and mental well-being

Is it healthy to be competitive? The real impact of competition on exam prep and mental well-being

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Competition Mindset Assessment

How do you measure your success in exam preparation?

When you take a mock test, your primary focus is on:

How do you handle comparing yourself to peers?

When you see others' study progress:

How do you approach rest during exam prep?

When you take a break from studying:

How do you respond to setbacks?

When you fail a mock test:

How do you maintain your social connections?

During exam prep:

Your Competition Mindset Assessment

Think about the last time you sat for a competitive exam. Maybe it was JEE, NEET, or a government job test. You woke up early, studied till midnight, skipped meals, and ignored friends-all because you were told that winning means everything. But what if the very thing pushing you forward is quietly breaking you down?

Competition isn’t bad-but how you play it matters

Being competitive isn’t the problem. The drive to do better, to outperform, to prove yourself-that’s natural. It’s what gets students to wake up at 5 a.m., solve 50 math problems before breakfast, and retry a failed mock test five times. In countries like India, China, and even the UK, competitive exams are gatekeepers to opportunity. Millions rely on them for careers in medicine, engineering, civil services. So yes, competition is real. But healthy competition? That’s a different story.

Healthy competition means you’re chasing progress, not just rankings. You’re comparing your today to your yesterday. You’re learning from mistakes instead of drowning in shame. You’re still sleeping, eating, talking to people. You’re not measuring your worth by a percentile score.

Unhealthy competition? That’s when your self-worth is tied to a rank. When you cry because someone else got 99.9% and you got 99.7%. When you stop celebrating others’ wins because you see them as threats. When you lie awake at night replaying every wrong answer you ever gave. That’s not motivation. That’s self-destruction dressed up as ambition.

What science says about competition and mental health

A 2023 study from the Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine tracked over 1,200 students preparing for NEET and JEE. The results were stark: students who defined success solely by rank had a 68% higher risk of anxiety disorders and a 42% higher chance of developing depression compared to those who focused on mastery-learning for the sake of understanding, not just beating others.

Another study from the University of Birmingham, published in early 2025, looked at students who used competitive exams as a tool-not a verdict. These students set personal goals: "I want to understand thermodynamics," or "I want to solve 10 chemistry problems a day without help." They didn’t check ranks daily. They didn’t compare their study hours to their classmates’. And guess what? Their retention rates were 30% higher, and their burnout rates were half.

Here’s the truth: competition can sharpen your skills. But only if it doesn’t steal your peace.

The hidden cost of constant comparison

Every morning, students scroll through WhatsApp groups flooded with screenshots: "Saw someone solved 120 questions today!" "Rahul finished the entire physics syllabus in 10 days!" These aren’t motivational posts-they’re psychological traps.

When you’re constantly measuring yourself against others, your brain starts treating every study session like a race you’re losing. Your heart races. Your breathing gets shallow. You feel guilty for taking a break. You start believing that rest is laziness. That’s not discipline. That’s exhaustion disguised as dedication.

And it’s not just emotional. Chronic stress from unhealthy competition raises cortisol levels. That means weaker immunity, poor sleep, memory problems, and even digestive issues. I’ve met students who lost 15kg in three months because they forgot to eat. Others developed migraines so bad they couldn’t open a book for weeks.

Competition doesn’t cause these problems. The fear of losing does.

A student transitioning from distress to peace, holding a journal that records personal progress instead of rankings.

How to turn competition into fuel, not fire

You don’t have to quit being competitive. You just need to change what you’re competing against.

  • Compete with your past self. Track your progress. Did you get 6/10 on mock test A? Aim for 8/10 on mock test B. Not 10/10 because someone else did.
  • Set process goals, not outcome goals. Instead of "I want to be top 100," say "I’ll revise one topic daily and solve 15 questions without looking at solutions." Process is within your control. Rank isn’t.
  • Limit exposure to toxic comparison. Mute groups that post rank lists. Unfollow people who make you feel small. Your focus is your own journey.
  • Build a support system. Talk to one friend who doesn’t care about ranks. Someone who asks, "How are you feeling?" instead of "What’s your score?"
  • Schedule rest like a study session. If you study 8 hours, rest 2. Walk. Listen to music. Call your mom. Your brain needs downtime to consolidate what you’ve learned.

One student I spoke to, Arjun from Hyderabad, stopped checking ranks after his third mock test failed. He started writing a daily journal: "Today, I finally understood projectile motion." "I didn’t panic during the chemistry section." He didn’t crack JEE Advanced that year. But he did the next year-with a calm mind, better focus, and no panic attacks.

What happens when competition becomes your identity

Here’s the quiet crisis no one talks about: what happens after the exam?

Students who tied their entire identity to winning often collapse when they don’t get the result. They feel worthless. They stop studying. They isolate. Some drop out. Others turn to substances. A 2024 report from the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS) found that 27% of students who failed top competitive exams in India showed signs of severe depression within three months.

But those who saw the exam as a step-not the destination-handled failure differently. They asked: "What did I learn? What do I want to do next?" They enrolled in other programs. Took gap years. Started small businesses. Moved abroad. Their lives didn’t end. They just changed direction.

Competition gives you a score. It doesn’t define your value.

A peaceful study space with a personal progress chart, symbolizing healthy exam preparation and self-care.

Is it healthy to be competitive? The answer isn’t yes or no

It’s not about being competitive or not. It’s about how you carry it.

If competition pushes you to grow, learn, and stay disciplined without stealing your sleep, joy, or relationships-it’s healthy.

If it makes you feel like a failure every time someone else does better-it’s poisoning you.

You don’t need to be the best. You just need to be better than you were yesterday. And that’s something no rank can take away.

Real talk: What top performers actually do differently

The students who consistently rank high don’t always study the most hours. They don’t always have the best tutors. What they do have is emotional resilience.

They take Sundays off. They admit when they’re tired. They ask for help. They celebrate small wins-like finally getting a tough formula right. They don’t measure their day by how many people they beat. They measure it by how much they understood.

One topper from Delhi told me: "I used to cry if I got 98%. Now I smile if I learned something new. The rank is just a number. The knowledge? That stays with me forever."

That’s the difference.

Is it normal to feel anxious before competitive exams?

Yes, it’s normal. Almost everyone feels some level of stress before big exams. The key is whether it’s manageable or overwhelming. If anxiety keeps you from sleeping, eating, or studying for days, it’s gone beyond normal. Talking to a counselor, practicing breathing exercises, or limiting screen time can help. It’s not weakness-it’s awareness.

Can competition help you get into top colleges?

Yes, but only if it’s balanced. Many top colleges look at scores, but they also value well-rounded applicants. Students who show resilience, curiosity, and emotional maturity-even with average scores-often stand out in interviews or personal statements. The goal isn’t just to win the exam. It’s to become someone who can handle pressure, learn from failure, and keep moving forward.

What should I do if I’m falling behind my peers?

Stop comparing. Everyone’s pace is different. Some people start early. Others catch up fast. What matters is your consistency. Focus on your plan, not their progress. If you’re studying 5 hours a day with full focus, that’s better than 10 hours of distracted scrolling. Track your own growth. Your journey isn’t a race against others-it’s a climb toward your own potential.

Is it okay to take a break during exam prep?

Absolutely. Your brain needs recovery to retain information. Taking one full day off every week improves long-term memory and reduces burnout. Use that time to walk, watch a movie, or just do nothing. Rest isn’t laziness. It’s part of the strategy. Top performers schedule breaks like they schedule study time.

How do I know if my competition is becoming unhealthy?

Ask yourself: Do I feel guilty when I rest? Do I avoid friends because I’m "not studying enough"? Do I feel worthless if I don’t top a mock test? If yes, your competition has crossed into unhealthy territory. Healthy competition gives you energy. Unhealthy competition drains it. Listen to your body and your mind. They’re telling you the truth.

Next steps: Build a healthier approach to exams

Start tomorrow with this: write down one thing you learned today-not one thing you scored. Did you finally get that trigonometry identity? Did you understand why electrolysis works? Write it down. Celebrate it.

Then, delete one group chat that makes you feel inadequate. Replace it with a voice note from a friend saying, "Hey, how’s it going?"

And when you sit for your next mock test, don’t check the rank right away. Sit quietly. Breathe. Ask yourself: "Did I do my best? Did I learn something?" That’s the only score that matters.

About the author

Landon Cormack

I am an education specialist focusing on innovative teaching methods and curriculum development. I write extensively about education in India, sharing insights on policy changes and cultural impacts on learning. I enjoy engaging with educators worldwide to promote global education initiatives. My work often highlights the significant strides being made in Indian education systems and the challenges they face.